The pomegranate tree (Punica granatum)
- The pomegranate tree (Punica granatum) is a small deciduous tree or shrub that
can grow to a height of between 4 and 6 metres. It is known for its striking red flowers and its fruit,
pomegranates, which have a leathery skin and juicy seeds. Native to Central Asia, it is widely
cultivated in Mediterranean regions for its ornamental value and its prized fruit, which is rich in
antioxidants and vitamins. Furthermore, pomegranates are used in various culinary recipes, adding a
distinctive touch to dishes such as salmon and salads.
The olive tree (Olea europaea)
- The olive tree (Olea europaea) is an emblematic tree of the Mediterranean, known
for its longevity, as it can live for more than 1,000 years. Its attractive twisted trunk and gray-green
foliage make it an ideal ornamental choice for gardens and landscapes. In addition, it is valued for its
fruit, the olives, which are fundamental in the production of olive oil, an essential ingredient in
Mediterranean cuisine.
Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp.)
- The bougainvillea is a climbing plant native to South America, valued for its
vibrant bracts in colors such as magenta, purple, and red, which frame small white flowers. Ideal for
covering walls and pergolas, it can reach up to 10 meters in height. In addition to its ornamental
value, it is used in traditional medicine to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs and bronchitis.
Orange tree (Citrus x sinensis)
- The orange tree is a fruit tree of the genus Citrus, which belongs to the
Rutaceae family. It is a medium-sized, evergreen tree with a large, round, or pyramidal crown, oval
leaves measuring 7 to 10 cm with entire margins and often stipules, and branches that sometimes have
large thorns. Its white flowers grow singly or in clusters and are extremely fragrant. Its fruit is the
sweet orange.
Phoenix canariensis palm (Phoenix canariensis)
- The Canary Island palm (Phoenix canariensis), native to the Canary Islands, is a
majestic and ornamental species, renowned for its imposing, sturdy trunk and its leafy crown of pinnate
leaves, which can exceed 10 metres in diameter. Ideal for enhancing gardens and promenades, it is hardy
in warm and temperate climates. In addition to its decorative value, its fruits, although inedible, have
historically been used for animal feed. Its elegant bearing and adaptability make it an icon of
Mediterranean and subtropical landscapes.
The coconut palm (Cocos nucifera)
- The coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) is a tropical palm tree native to coastal
regions of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, easily recognisable by its slender trunk and crown of large
pinnate leaves. It can reach heights of up to 30 metres and is highly valued both for its ornamental
appeal and for its fruit, coconuts, which are rich in water and edible flesh. In gardening, it lends an
exotic and relaxed feel, evoking idyllic landscapes, and thrives best in warm, sunny climates, making it
ideal for coastal areas.
Pine nut pine (Pinus pinea)
- Its name, “Spanish stone pine,” comes from the fact that it produces large pine
nuts as seeds, which have been consumed by humans since time immemorial; while the pine nuts of other
European pine species are also edible, they are much smaller.
Cycas tree (Cycas revoluta)
- The cycad (Cycas revoluta) is a perennial plant with a prehistoric appearance,
native to Southeast Asia, that combines the elegance of palms with the resilience of conifers. Its
symmetrical shape and dark green foliage make it an outstanding ornamental choice for gardens and pots.
Additionally, its sturdy trunk and slow growth give it remarkable longevity, making it an ideal plant to
decorate indoor and outdoor spaces with an exotic touch.
The dwarf palm (Chamaerops humilis)
- The palmetto (Chamaerops humilis), the only native palm of Europe, is a hardy
and compact shrub, ideal as an ornamental element in Mediterranean gardens. Its fan-shaped leaves and
fibrous trunk add texture and style to landscapes. Additionally, its fibers have traditionally been used
to make brooms, ropes, and basketry, highlighting its versatility and artisanal value.
Nature Reserve (Paraje Natural Marismas del Río Piedras y Flecha del
Rompido)
- The Marismas del Río Piedras y Flecha del Rompido Nature Reserve, situated on
the western coast of the province of Huelva, is a protected area of great ecological value that combines
salt marshes, estuaries, beaches and a striking sandy coastal spit. Its vegetation consists of
communities of halophilic plants adapted to salinity, such as glasswort and reeds, alongside pine
forests and Mediterranean scrub in the more stable areas. In terms of fauna, this area is vital for
numerous waterbirds and migratory birds, such as flamingos, spoonbills and waders. Furthermore, its
waters and salt marshes are home to fish, crustaceans and molluscs, making it a key ecosystem for
coastal biodiversity in the south-west of the Iberian Peninsula.